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Registros recuperados: 11
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Analysis of slope failures in submarine canyon heads: An example from the Gulf of Lions ArchiMer
Sultan, Nabil; Gaudin, Mathieu; Berne, Serge; Canals, Miquel; Urgeles, Roger; Lafuerza, Sara.
To improve understanding of evolution of submarine canyons, a three-dimensional slope-stability model is applied to Bourcart Canyon in the western Gulf of Lions in the Mediterranean Sea. The model builds on previous work by Chen and others, and it uses the upper bound theorem of plasticity to calculate the factor of safety of a kinematically admissible failing mass. Examples of three-dimensional failure surfaces documented in the literature were used to test the model formulation. Model application to Bourcart Canyon employed the results of a detailed stratigraphic analyses based on data acquired by swath bathymetry, sub-bottom profiling, high-resolution seismic reflection surveys, and piston coring. The sediment layers were also characterized using...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cascadia accretionary complex; Upper bound theorem; Stability analysis; Continental slope; Limit equilibrium; Western gulf; Offshore; Margin; Initiation; Sediment.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2410.pdf
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Dansgaard-Oeschger and heinrich event imprints in Alboran Sea paleotemperatures ArchiMer
Cacho, Isabel; Grimalt, Joan O.; Pelejero, Carles; Canals, Miquel; Sierro, Francisco; Flores, Jose Abel; Shackleton, Nicholas J..
Past sea surface temperature (SST) evolution in the Alboran Sea (western Mediterranean) during the last 50,000 years has been inferred from the study of C-37 alkenones in International Marine Global Change Studies MD952043 core. This record has a time resolution of similar to 200 years allowing the study of millennial-scale and even shorter climatic changes. The observed SST curve displays characteristic sequences of extremely rapid warming and cooling events along the glacial period. Comparison of this Alboran record with delta(18)O from Greenland ice (Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 core) shows a strong parallelism between these SST oscillations and the Dansgaard-Oeschger events. Five prominent cooling episodes standing out in the SST profile are...
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Ano: 1999 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00239/35044/36810.pdf
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Deep-sea benthic ecosystem collapse and recovery after an intense Dense Shelf Water Cascading event ArchiMer
Pusceddu, Antonio; Mea, M.; Canals, Miquel; Heussner, Serge; Durrieu De Madron, Xavier; Sanchez-vidal, A.; Bianchelli, S.; Corinaldesi, Cinzia; Dell'Anno, A.; Thomsen, Laurenz; Danovaro, Roberto.
Submarine canyons of several regions of the world are preferential conduits for Dense Shelf Water Cascading (DSWC), which quickly modify physical and chemical conditions while transporting large amounts of material towards the adjacent deep margin. Observations conducted during the last 15 yr in the Cap de Creus Canyon (Gulf of Lion, NW Mediterranean Sea) reported several intense events of DSWC. Their effects on the deep-sea biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are almost unknown. To investigate the effects of these episodic events we analysed changes in the meiofaunal biodiversity inside and outside the canyon. Sediment samples were collected at depths varying from ca. 1000 to > 2100 m in May 2004 (before a major event), April 2005 (during a major...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24026/21982.pdf
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Deep-Sea Bioluminescence Blooms after Dense Water Formation at the Ocean Surface ArchiMer
Tamburini, Christian; Canals, Miquel; Durrieu De Madron, Xavier; Houpert, Loic; Lefevre, Dominique; Martini, Séverine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Robert, Anne; Testor, Pierre; Aguilar, Juan Antonio; Al Samarai, Imen; Albert, Arnaud; Andre, Michel; Anghinolfi, Marco; Anton, Gisela; Anvar, Shebli; Ardid, Miguel; Assis Jesus, Ana Carolina; Astraatmadja, Tri L.; Aubert, Jean-jacques; Baret, Bruny; Basa, Stephane; Bertin, Vincent; Biagi, Simone; Bigi, Armando; Bigongiari, Ciro; Bogazzi, Claudio; Bou-cabo, Manuel; Bouhou, Boutayeb; Bouwhuis, Mieke C.; Brunner, Jurgen; Busto, Jose; Camarena, Francisco; Capone, Antonio; Carloganu, Christina; Carminati, Giada; Carr, John; Cecchini, Stefano; Charif, Ziad; Charvis, Philippe; Chiarusi, Tommaso; Circella, Marco; Coniglione, Rosa; Costantini, Heide; Coyle, Paschal; Curtil, Christian; Decowski, Patrick; Dekeyser, Ivan; Deschamps, Anne; Donzaud, Corinne; Dornic, Damien; Dorosti, Hasankiadeh Q.; Drouhin, Doriane; Eberl, Thomas; Emanuele, Umberto; Ernenwein, Jean-pierre; Escoffier, Stephanie; Fermani, Paolo; Ferri, Marcelino; Flaminio, Vincenzo; Folger, Florian; Fritsch, Ulf; Fuda, Jean-luc; Galata, Salvatore; Gay, Pascal; Giacomelli, Giorgio; Giordano, Valentina; Gomez-gonzalez, Juan-pablo; Graf, Kay; Guillard, Goulven; Halladjian, Garadeb; Hallewell, Gregory; Van Haren, Hans; Hartman, Joris; Heijboer, Aart J.; Hello, Yann; Hernandez-rey, Juan Jose; Herold, Bjoern; Hossl, Jurgen; Hsu, Ching-cheng; De Jong, Marteen; Kadler, Matthias; Kalekin, Oleg; Kappes, Alexander; Katz, Uli; Kavatsyuk, Oksana; Kooijman, Paul; Kopper, Claudio; Kouchner, Antoine; Kreykenbohm, Ingo; Kulikovskiy, Vladimir; Lahmann, Robert; Lamare, Patrick; Larosa, Giuseppina; Lattuada, Dario; Lim, Gordon; Lo Presti, Domenico; Loehner, Herbert; Loucatos, Sotiris; Mangano, Salvatore; Marcelin, Michel; Margiotta, Annarita; Martinez-mora, Juan Antonio; Meli, Athina; Montaruli, Teresa; Moscoso, Luciano; Motz, Holger; Neff, Max; Nezri, Emmanuel; Palioselitis, Dimitris; Pavalas, Gabriela E.; Payet, Kevin; Payre, Patrice; Petrovic, Jelena; Piattelli, Paolo; Picot-clemente, Nicolas; Popa, Vlad; Pradier, Thierry; Presani, Eleonora; Racca, Chantal; Reed, Corey; Riccobene, Giorgio; Richardt, Carsten; Richter, Roland; Riviere, Colas; Roensch, Kathrin; Rostovtsev, Andrei; Ruiz-rivas, Joaquin; Rujoiu, Marius; Russo, Valerio G.; Salesa, Francisco; Sanchez-losa, Augustin; Sapienza, Piera; Schock, Friederike; Schuller, Jean-pierre; Schussler, Fabian; Shanidze, Rezo; Simeone, Francesco; Spies, Andreas; Spurio, Maurizio; Steijger, Jos J. M.; Stolarczyk, Thierry; Taiuti, Mauro G. F.; Toscano, Simona; Vallage, Bertrand; Van Elewyck, Veronique; Vannoni, Giulia; Vecchi, Manuela; Vernin, Pascal; Wijnker, Guus; Wilms, Jorn; De Wolf, Els; Yepes, Harold; Zaborov, Dmitry; Zornoza, Juan De Dios; Zuniga, Juan.
The deep ocean is the largest and least known ecosystem on Earth. It hosts numerous pelagic organisms, most of which are able to emit light. Here we present a unique data set consisting of a 2.5-year long record of light emission by deep-sea pelagic organisms, measured from December 2007 to June 2010 at the ANTARES underwater neutrino telescope in the deep NW Mediterranean Sea, jointly with synchronous hydrological records. This is the longest continuous time-series of deep-sea bioluminescence ever recorded. Our record reveals several weeks long, seasonal bioluminescence blooms with light intensity up to two orders of magnitude higher than background values, which correlate to changes in the properties of deep waters. Such changes are triggered by the...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35256/33831.pdf
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Exploring Benthic Biodiversity Patterns and Hotspots on European Margin Slopes ArchiMer
Danovaro, Roberto; Canals, Miquel; Gambi, Cristina; Heussner, Serge; Lampadariou, Nikolaos; Vanreusel, Ann.
There is increasing evidence that continental slope ecosystems represent one of the major repositories of benthic marine biodiversity. The enhanced levels of biodiversity along slopes are hypothesized to be a source of biodiversity for continental shelves and deeper basins. Continental margins are increasingly altered by human activities, but the consequences of these anthropogenic impacts on benthic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are almost completely unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need to gather sufficient information to enable us to understand patterns and drivers of deep-sea biodiversity along continental margins. Although the local diversity of sonic deep open slope ecosystems is moderately well documented, very little is known about the...
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Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41232/40421.pdf
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Marine Litter Distribution and Density in European Seas, from the Shelves to Deep Basins ArchiMer
Pham, Christopher K.; Ramirez-llodra, Eva; Alt, Claudia H. S.; Amaro, Teresa; Bergmann, Melanie; Canals, Miquel; Company, Joan B.; Davies, Jaime; Duineveld, Gerard; Galgani, Francois; Howell, Kerry; Huvenne, Veerle A. I.; Isidro, Eduardo; Jones, Daniel O. B.; Lastras, Galderic; Morato, Telmo; Gomes-pereira, Jose Nuno; Purser, Autun; Stewart, Heather; Tojeira, Ines; Tubau, Xavier; Van Rooij, David; Tyler, Paul A..
Anthropogenic litter is present in all marine habitats, from beaches to the most remote points in the oceans. On the seafloor, marine litter, particularly plastic, can accumulate in high densities with deleterious consequences for its inhabitants. Yet, because of the high cost involved with sampling the seafloor, no large-scale assessment of distribution patterns was available to date. Here, we present data on litter distribution and density collected during 588 video and trawl surveys across 32 sites in European waters. We found litter to be present in the deepest areas and at locations as remote from land as the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone across the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The highest litter density occurs in submarine canyons, whilst the lowest density can...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31505/29903.pdf
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Phase relationship between sea level and abrupt climate change ArchiMer
Sierro, Francisco J.; Andersen, Nils; Bassetti, Maria-angela; Berne, Serge; Canals, Miquel; Curtis, Jason H.; Dennielou, Bernard; Abel Flores, Jose; Frigola, Jaime; Gonzalez-mora, Beatriz; Grimalt, Joan O.; Hodell, David A.; Jouet, Gwenael; Perez-folgado, Marta; Schneider, Ralph.
Direct traces of past sea levels are based on the elevation of old coral reefs at times of sea level high-stands. However, these measurements are discontinuous and cannot be easily correlated with climate records from ice cores. In this study we show a new approach to recognizing the imprint of sea level changes in continuous sediment records taken from the continental slope at locations that were continuously submerged, even during periods of sea level lowstand. By using a sediment core precisely synchronized with Greenland ice cores, we were able to recognize major floods of the Mediterranean continental shelf over the past 270 kyr. During the last glacial period five flooding events were observed at the onset of the warmest Greenland interstadials....
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6969.pdf
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Review of literature on the implementation of the MSFD to the deep Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Fabri, Marie-claire; Brind'Amour, Anik; Jadaud, Angelique; Galgani, Francois; Vaz, Sandrine; Taviani, Marco; Scarcella, Giuseppe; Canals, Miquel; Sanchez, Anna; Grimalt, Joan; Galil, Bella; Goren, Menachem; Schembri, Patrick; Evans, Julian; Knittweis, Leyla; Cantafaro, Anna-lucia; Fanelli, Emanuela; Carugati, Laura; Danovaro, Roberto.
Summary based on the state-of-the-art for the deep Mediterranean Sea with the final aim of identifying knowledge and gaps, descriptor by descriptor (such as lack of data, indicators, thresholds). This document is an analysis of all scientific publications, national and international reports and grey literature available on the implementation of the MSFD to the deep Mediterranean Sea.
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00426/53809/57345.pdf
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Sea surface temperature variability in the central-western Mediterranean Sea during the last 2700 years: a multi-proxy and multi-record approach ArchiMer
Cisneros, Merce; Cacho, Isabel; Frigola, Jaime; Canals, Miquel; Masque, Pere; Martrat, Belen; Casado, Marta; Grimalt, Joan O.; Pena, Leopoldo D.; Margaritelli, Giulia; Lirer, Fabrizio.
This study presents the reconstructed evolution of sea surface conditions in the central-western Mediterranean Sea during the late Holocene (2700 years) from a set of multi-proxy records as measured on five short sediment cores from two sites north of Minorca (cores MINMC06 and HER-MC-MR3). Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) from alkenones and Globigerina bulloides Mg / Ca ratios are combined with δ18O measurements in order to reconstruct changes in the regional evaporation–precipitation (E–P) balance. We also revisit the G. bulloides Mg / Ca–SST calibration and re-adjusted it based on a set of core-top measurements from the western Mediterranean Sea. Modern regional oceanographic data indicate that Globigerina bulloides Mg / Ca is mainly controlled by...
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Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44460/44137.pdf
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The Making of the NEAM Tsunami Hazard Model 2018 (NEAMTHM18) ArchiMer
Basili, Roberto; Brizuela, Beatriz; Herrero, Andre; Iqbal, Sarfraz; Lorito, Stefano; Maesano, Francesco Emanuele; Murphy, Shane; Perfetti, Paolo; Romano, Fabrizio; Scala, Antonio; Selva, Jacopo; Taroni, Matteo; Tiberti, Mara Monica; Thio, Hong Kie; Tonini, Roberto; Volpe, Manuela; Glimsdal, Sylfest; Harbitz, Carl Bonnevie; Lovholt, Finn; Baptista, Maria Ana; Carrilho, Fernando; Matias, Luis Manuel; Omira, Rachid; Babeyko, Andrey; Hoechner, Andreas; Gurbuz, Mucahit; Pekcan, Onur; Yalciner, Ahmet; Canals, Miquel; Lastras, Galderic; Agalos, Apostolos; Papadopoulos, Gerassimos; Triantafyllou, Ioanna; Benchekroun, Sabah; Agrebi Jaouadi, Hedi; Ben Abdallah, Samir; Bouallegue, Atef; Hamdi, Hassene; Oueslati, Foued; Amato, Alessandro; Armigliato, Alberto; Behrens, Joern; Davies, Gareth; Di Bucci, Daniela; Dolce, Mauro; Geist, Eric; Gonzalez Vida, Jose Manuel; Gonzalez, Mauricio; Macias Sanchez, Jorge; Meletti, Carlo; Ozer Sozdinler, Ceren; Pagani, Marco; Parsons, Tom; Polet, Jascha; Power, William; Sorensen, Mathilde; Zaytsev, Andrey.
The NEAM Tsunami Hazard Model 2018 (NEAMTHM18) is a probabilistic hazard model for tsunamis generated by earthquakes. It covers the coastlines of the North-eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and connected seas (NEAM). NEAMTHM18 was designed as a threephase project. The first two phases were dedicated to the model development and hazard calculations, following a formalized decision-making process based on a multiple-expert protocol. The third phase was dedicated to documentation and dissemination. The hazard assessment workflow was structured in Steps and Levels. There are four Steps: Step-1) probabilistic earthquake model; Step-2) tsunami generation and modeling in deep water; Step-3) shoaling and inundation; Step-4) hazard aggregation and uncertainty...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment; Earthquake-generated tsunami; Hazard uncertainty analysis; Ensemble modeling; Maximum inundation height; NEAM.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80114/83165.pdf
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The quest for seafloor macrolitter: a critical review of background knowledge, current methods and future prospects ArchiMer
Canals, Miquel; Pham, Christopher K.; Bergmann, Melanie; Gutow, Lars; Hanke, Georg; Van Sebille, Erik; Angiolillo, Michela; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Cau, Alessando; Ioakeimidis, Christos; Kammann, Ulrike; Lundsten, Lonny; Papatheodorou, George; Purser, Autun; Sanchez-vidal, Anna; Schulz, Marcus; Vinci, Matteo; Chiba, Sanae; Galgani, Francois; Langenkämper, Daniel; Möller, Tiia; Nattkemper, Tim W.; Ruiz, Marta; Suikkanen, Sanna; Woodall, Lucy; Fakiris, Elias; Molina Jack, Maria Eugenia; Giorgetti, Alessandra.
The seafloor covers some 70% of the Earth's surface and has been recognized as a major sink for marine litter. Still, litter on the seafloor is the least investigated fraction of marine litter, which is not surprising as most of it lies in the deep sea, i.e. the least explored ecosystem. Although marine litter is considered a major threat for the oceans, monitoring frameworks are still being set up. This paper reviews current knowledge and methods, identifies existing needs, and points to future developments that are required to address the estimation of seafloor macrolitter. It provides background knowledge and conveys the views and thoughts of scientific experts on seafloor marine litter offering a review of monitoring and ocean modeling techniques....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seafloor; Marine litter; Trawl surveys; Visual surveys; Deep sea; Modelling; Data harmonisation.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00657/76947/78156.pdf
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